Veterinary diagnostics rely heavily on blood analysis to assess a dog’s overall health. This process involves collecting a blood sample and analyzing various components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, enzymes, electrolytes, and other biochemical markers. A complete blood count (CBC) provides information about the cellular components of blood, while a blood chemistry panel reveals insights into organ function and metabolic processes. For example, elevated liver enzymes might indicate liver disease, while changes in electrolyte levels could suggest kidney problems.
Accurate interpretation of these laboratory values provides crucial information for diagnosing and managing a wide range of canine health conditions. This information allows veterinarians to detect diseases in their early stages, monitor treatment effectiveness, and make informed decisions about patient care. The historical development of blood testing in veterinary medicine has significantly advanced the field, enabling more accurate diagnoses and improved patient outcomes.