The four canonical GospelsMatthew, Mark, Luke, and Johnform the core narrative of Jesus Christ’s life, ministry, death, and resurrection within the Catholic tradition. These texts, while distinct in their perspectives and audiences, collectively offer a foundational understanding of Christian beliefs. Modern Catholic Bibles typically present these books as a unit within the New Testament, following the Old Testament.
These narratives are central to Catholic faith and practice. They provide the basis for the Church’s sacramental life, moral teachings, and understanding of salvation. Historically, these texts served as primary sources for understanding the early Christian communities and their relationship to Judaism. Their continued relevance lies in their capacity to offer spiritual guidance and insight into the person of Jesus. Through liturgical readings and private study, these sacred texts nurture faith and shape Catholic identity.