The difference between Catholic and Protestant Bibles, specifically the King James Version, lies in the inclusion of seven books, along with additions to Esther and Daniel, in Catholic editions. These books, known as deuterocanonical or apocryphal depending on one’s perspective, were part of the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures known as the Septuagint, used by early Christians. Protestant reformers in the 16th century removed these books, basing their canon on the Hebrew Bible. Examples of these books include Tobit, Judith, and 1 & 2 Maccabees.
Understanding the distinction between these biblical canons is crucial for interpreting theological differences between Catholicism and Protestantism. The deuterocanonical books inform Catholic doctrines regarding purgatory, intercession of saints, and other practices. The historical context of the canon formation provides insight into the development of religious thought and practice within Christianity. Exploring the different perspectives on these books deepens understanding of the evolution of the Bible and its varied interpretations.