Gender-affirming genital surgery for male-to-female individuals encompasses various procedures designed to align physical anatomy with gender identity. These procedures can involve vaginoplasty, labiaplasty, and clitoral construction, among others. The outcomes of these surgical interventions aim to create genitalia with a feminine appearance and, in some cases, enable sexual function, including sensation and potentially orgasm.
Alignment of physical appearance with internal sense of self can profoundly impact psychological well-being, reducing gender dysphoria and improving quality of life. Historically, access to these procedures has been limited, and techniques have evolved significantly. Contemporary surgical approaches strive for improved aesthetic outcomes, enhanced functionality, and minimized complications. This progress reflects a growing recognition of the importance of gender-affirming care in promoting overall health and well-being for transgender individuals.